Sachin Tendulkar
| Personal Details | |
|---|---|
| Born | 24 April 1973 Bombay, Maharashtra, India |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Career & Education | |
| Occupation | Cricketer, Former India Captain, Philanthropist |
| Education | Sharadashram Vidyamandir School, Mumbai |
| Alma Mater | Sharadashram Vidyamandir |
| Institution | India national cricket team; Mumbai cricket team; Mumbai Indians |
| Known For | Scoring 100 international centuries, being the first player to score a double century in men's ODI cricket, winning the 2011 Cricket World Cup, and becoming the leading run-scorer in Test and ODI cricket |
| Years Active | 1988–2013 |
| Recognition & Links | |
| Awards | Bharat Ratna (2014); Padma Vibhushan (2008); Padma Shri (1999); Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna (1997–98); ICC Cricket Hall of Fame (2019) |
| Website | Official Website |
Sachin Ramesh Tendulkar (born 24 April 1973), commonly known as Sachin Tendulkar, is an Indian former international cricketer and former captain of the India national cricket team. He is widely regarded as one of the most accomplished batters in the history of international cricket. During a career spanning from 1989 to 2013, Tendulkar established numerous batting records in Test cricket and One Day International cricket.
Tendulkar is the only player to have scored 100 international centuries. He finished his international career with 34,357 runs, including 15,921 Test runs and 18,426 ODI runs. He was also the first player to score a double century in men's ODI cricket and was a member of India's 2011 Cricket World Cup-winning team."Sachin Tendulkar — ICC Cricket Hall of Fame". International Cricket Council.
Early life
Sachin Ramesh Tendulkar was born on 24 April 1973 in Bombay, Maharashtra, India. He developed an interest in cricket during childhood and was encouraged by his elder brother Ajit Tendulkar to pursue the sport seriously.
Tendulkar attended Sharadashram Vidyamandir School in Mumbai, where he trained under cricket coach Ramakant Achrekar. Under Achrekar's guidance, he developed his batting technique and began competing in school and domestic cricket.
As a teenager, Tendulkar established himself as one of Mumbai's most promising young cricketers. In 1988, he and Vinod Kambli recorded a 664-run partnership in a Harris Shield school match, with Tendulkar scoring 326 not out. His performances at school level quickly attracted attention from Mumbai cricket officials.
Domestic career
Tendulkar made his first-class debut for Bombay in December 1988 at the age of 15. He scored a century in his debut first-class match, becoming the youngest player to score a century on debut for Bombay.
He continued to perform strongly in domestic cricket and was selected for the India national cricket team at the age of 16. His rapid progression from school cricket to international cricket established him as one of the youngest players to represent India at the highest level.
International debut
Tendulkar made his Test debut for India against Pakistan in Karachi on 15 November 1989, aged 16. He faced a Pakistan bowling attack that included Wasim Akram and Waqar Younis.
His first Test century came against England at Old Trafford in 1990, when he was 17 years old. The innings marked the beginning of a long international career in which he became one of the leading run-scorers in world cricket."Sachin Tendulkar — ICC Cricket Hall of Fame". International Cricket Council.
Tendulkar also developed into a successful ODI batter. He initially played a more traditional role in India's batting order before moving to the opening position, where his aggressive style allowed him to make greater use of his stroke play.
Rise to international prominence
During the 1990s, Tendulkar became the central figure in India's batting lineup. He scored centuries against many of the strongest cricket teams of the period and developed a reputation for performing in major international matches.
He was a leading run-scorer in the 1996 Cricket World Cup and again in the 2003 Cricket World Cup. In the 2003 tournament, Tendulkar scored 673 runs, the highest aggregate by any player in that edition, and helped India reach the final."Tendulkar, Donald and Fitzpatrick inducted into ICC Cricket Hall of Fame". International Cricket Council. 18 July 2019.
Tendulkar also served as captain of India on two occasions. His first stint began in 1996 and his second came in 1999. Although India did not achieve sustained success during his captaincy, he continued to play a major role as a batter after relinquishing the captaincy.
Records and milestones
Tendulkar accumulated a number of major records during his international career.
He scored 51 centuries in Test cricket and 49 in ODIs, becoming the first cricketer to reach 100 international centuries. He achieved the milestone on 16 March 2012 against Bangladesh in the Asia Cup."Tendulkar becomes first to score 100 centuries". International Cricket Council. 16 March 2012.
In February 2010, Tendulkar became the first male cricketer to score a double century in a men's ODI when he made 200 not out against South Africa in Gwalior. The innings was a major milestone in ODI cricket.
He finished his career as the leading run-scorer in both Test and ODI cricket. His 15,921 Test runs and 18,426 ODI runs remain among the most significant batting aggregates in international cricket."Sachin Tendulkar — ICC Cricket Hall of Fame". International Cricket Council.
2011 Cricket World Cup
One of the defining achievements of Tendulkar's career came during the 2011 Cricket World Cup, hosted by India, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh.
Tendulkar scored 482 runs in the tournament, including two centuries. India reached the final against Sri Lanka at the Wankhede Stadium in Mumbai.
India won the final by six wickets, securing its second men's Cricket World Cup title. The victory was Tendulkar's first World Cup title after participating in six editions of the tournament. He finished the competition as India's leading run-scorer."Sachin Tendulkar — ICC Cricket Hall of Fame". International Cricket Council.
Retirement
Tendulkar retired from ODI cricket in December 2012. He played his final Test match against the West Indies at Wankhede Stadium in Mumbai in November 2013.
His final Test was his 200th, making him the first player to appear in 200 Test matches. He scored 74 runs in the match before announcing the end of his international playing career.
Tendulkar finished his career with 200 Test appearances, 463 ODI appearances and one Twenty20 International appearance. He scored 34,357 international runs and 100 international centuries."Sachin Tendulkar — ICC Cricket Hall of Fame". International Cricket Council.
Indian Premier League
After his international career, Tendulkar remained involved in professional cricket through the Indian Premier League. He played for the Mumbai Indians from the beginning of the competition and served as a senior member of the franchise.
Tendulkar was part of the Mumbai Indians team that won the 2013 Indian Premier League title. He also received the IPL Orange Cap in 2010 after scoring 618 runs during the season.
He retired from the IPL as a player following the 2013 season. He later continued his association with Mumbai Indians in a mentoring role.
Awards and honours
Tendulkar has received numerous sporting and civilian honours in India.
He received the Arjuna Award in 1994 and the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna in 1997–98. He was awarded the Padma Shri in 1999 and the Padma Vibhushan in 2008.
In 2014, Tendulkar was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour. He became the first sportsperson and, at the time, the youngest recipient of the award."Padma Awards — Government of India". Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India.
In 2019, Tendulkar was inducted into the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame. The International Cricket Council recognized his career records, including 100 international centuries, 34,357 international runs, 200 Test appearances and 463 ODI appearances."Tendulkar, Donald and Fitzpatrick inducted into ICC Cricket Hall of Fame". International Cricket Council. 18 July 2019.
Playing style
Tendulkar was primarily a right-handed batter and occasionally bowled right-arm off-spin and medium pace. His batting was characterized by a broad range of technically controlled strokes, including the straight drive, cover drive, back-foot punch and leg-side shots.
He was capable of playing both defensive and attacking cricket and adapted his batting according to match conditions and formats. His ability to score heavily against different bowling attacks and across different countries contributed to his longevity at international level.
Personal life
Tendulkar married Anjali Mehta in 1995. They have two children, Sara and Arjun Tendulkar. Arjun later became a professional cricketer and has represented Mumbai in domestic cricket and played for Mumbai Indians in the Indian Premier League.
Tendulkar has also been involved in charitable and social initiatives. Through the Sachin Tendulkar Foundation, he has supported initiatives involving healthcare, education and sports for children and communities.
Legacy
Tendulkar's international career is notable for its combination of longevity, statistical achievements and success in major tournaments. His 100 international centuries, 34,357 international runs, 200 Test appearances and 463 ODI appearances established records that became defining parts of his career."Sachin Tendulkar — ICC Cricket Hall of Fame". International Cricket Council.
He remains one of the most prominent figures in Indian cricket and was inducted into the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame in 2019. His 2011 World Cup victory with India was the first World Cup title of his international career.
See also
- India national cricket team
- Indian cricket
- Cricket World Cup
- 2011 Cricket World Cup
- Indian Premier League
- Mumbai Indians
- ICC Cricket Hall of Fame
- Bharat Ratna
- Virat Kohli
- MS Dhoni
References
External links
- Sachin Tendulkar at the International Cricket Council Hall of Fame
- Sachin Tendulkar at the International Cricket Council
- Sachin Tendulkar — official website
- Padma Awards — Government of India
- Biographies
- 1973 births
- Living people
- Indian cricketers
- Indian Test cricketers
- Indian One Day International cricketers
- Indian cricket captains
- Indian Premier League players
- Mumbai cricketers
- Mumbai Indians players
- Cricket World Cup winners
- 2011 Cricket World Cup players
- ICC Cricket Hall of Fame inductees
- Recipients of the Bharat Ratna
- Recipients of the Padma Vibhushan
- Recipients of the Padma Shri
- Recipients of the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna
- Indian sportspeople
- People from Mumbai
- Indian sportspersons of the 20th century
- Indian sportspersons of the 21st century